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Study in "CANADA"

Canada attracts over 180,000 international students annually, making it an increasingly popular destination for students worldwide. It outpaces other countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) by spending more per capita on its education system. A degree or diploma from a Canadian institution holds global recognition, and graduates from Canadian institutions often embark on successful and prosperous careers. Canada is renowned for its high-quality education and competitive entry requirements.

EDUCATION IN CANADA

Considering education in Canada?

Canada places great importance on education, boasting high academic standards and a well-maintained education system across all provinces. Qualifications obtained in Canada are highly regarded internationally, and graduates contribute significantly to society through their education.

Reasons to Choose Canada:
– Affordable tuition fees
– Excellent possibilities for settlement (PR)
– Multicultural society
– Post-study work options

Key Points about Education in Canada:
Canada consistently ranks high in global measures of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Canada has the highest proportion of college graduates. The country is also celebrated for having some of the cleanest air and water globally.

Canada is undeniably a welcoming destination, captivating visitors with its breathtaking nature, exciting hockey matches, and delectable maple syrup.

  • Capital: Ottawa
  • Currency: Canadian Dollar ($)
  • Population: 35,151,728
  • Area: 9,984,670 km²
  • Students: 2,054,943 (205,494 international)
  • Academic Year: January-May-September
  • Languages: English, French
  • Calling Code: +1
  • Time Zone: UTC−3.5 to −8
  1. Durham College
  2. Niagara College
  3. St Lawrence College
  4. Fairleigh Dickinson University
  5. Concordia University of Edmonton
  6. Cape Breton University
  7. Vancouver Island University
  8. Toronto Film School
  9. St Clair College
  10. Seneca College
  11. Bow Valley College
  12. Coast Mountain College
  13. Matrix College
  14. Canadore College
  15. Pacific Link College
  16. CEGEP GASPE
  17. Toronto School of Management
  18. Focus College
  19. Royal Roads University
  20. CDE College
  21. Stenberg College – StudyGroup
  22. Centre for Arts and Technology – Study Group
  23. Universal College
  24. Keystone College
  25. Evergreen College
  26. Conestoga College
  27. New York Institute of Technology
  28. Georgian College
  29. Grant MacEwan University
  30. Trent University
  31. University of Regina
  32. St. Thomas University
  33. University of Canada West
  34. Yorkville University
  35. BCIT INTERNATIONAL
  36. Mount Saint Vincent University
  37. University of Ontario Institute of Technology – Only UG Programs
  38. Wilfrid Laurier University – Only UG Programs
  39. University of Waterloo – Only UG Programs. Mbet
  40. University of Windsor – Only UG Programs
  41. Capilano University – Only UG Programs
  42. Dalhousie University – Only Meng Internetworking (UG)
  43. University of North British Columbia – Bachelors
  44. Northern Lights College
  45. Loyalist College

The Canadian education system attracts students globally and is consistently upheld to a high standard by each province and territory. The Council of Ministers of Education serves as a platform for education ministers to address education-related issues, coordinate activities, and exchange information. Canada boasts one of the world’s highest rates of post-secondary education, with six out of every ten adults between the ages of 25 and 64 having completed some form of post-secondary education.

Canadian universities offer an extensive range of programs, exceeding 10,000 in total, encompassing undergraduate and graduate degrees, certificates, PhDs, and various educational options.

Degree Levels and Requirements in Canadian Universities:

  1. Bachelor’s Level:

    • Entry after successful completion of Secondary School & Higher Secondary Education.
    • Eligible to apply for:
      • Diploma of 2 years
      • Advanced Diploma of 3 years
      • Bachelor’s degree of 4 years
    • Minimum IELTS requirement: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in each module.
  2. Master’s Level:

    • Pursuable after successful completion of a 3 or 4-year Bachelor’s degree.
    • IELTS requirement: 6.5 overall with no band less than 6.0.
  3. Post Graduate Certificate Program:

    • Requires a total of 16 years of education background or 15 years of education with various specializations.
    • IELTS requirement: 6.5 overall with no band less than 6.0.

In Canada, for regulated professions such as medicine, law, education, and social work, the education system typically mandates a work placement to secure a license for professional practice.

Degree-granting institutions in Canada have a dual focus on teaching and research. Teaching is a fundamental function, whether at smaller liberal arts universities primarily offering undergraduate degrees or larger comprehensive institutions providing a broader range of programs. Student enrollment varies, with some institutions hosting around 2,000 students and others, like the University of Toronto, Canada’s largest English-language university, accommodating a full-time enrollment exceeding 62,000.

It is essential to note that unregulated educational institutions in Canada operate as privately run commercial enterprises without regulatory oversight. It is advisable to understand the accreditation status of an educational institution to assess the quality of a particular program.

Tuition Fee Information in Canada:

  1. Variability by Institution and Province:

    • Tuition fees vary by institution and province in Canada.
    • Generally more affordable compared to other countries globally.
  2. Average Tuition Fees:

    • International undergraduate students: CAD$25,180 (USD$20,540) per year on average.
    • International postgraduate students: CAD$42,000 (USD$31,243) per year on average.
    • Institutions without degree-granting status are usually more economical than universities.
  3. Specialized Fields of Study:

    • Tuition fees for specialized fields:
      • Nursing graduate programs: CAD$12,183 (US$9,143).
      • Education degree: CAD$13,962 (US$10,478).
      • Undergraduate dentistry degree: CAD$53,105 (US$39,855).
  4. Scholarship Availability:

    • Scholarships are generally not widely available in Canada due to the flexible and affordable tuition fee structure.
    • Students with higher academic percentages may, in rare cases, be eligible for scholarships.

To pursue studies in Canada, a study permit or temporary resident visa is mandatory. Prior to applying for a study permit, students must secure admission to a recognized school, university, or college in Canada, as a study permit is generally required for studying in the country.

Introduction of Student Direct Stream (SDS):

  • Formerly known as the Student Partnership Program (SPP), the updated version is the Student Direct Stream (SDS).
  • SDS is an administrative framework developed in collaboration between Canadian visa offices in India and the Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC).
  • The goal of SDS is to expedite visa processing and streamline the documentation required for visa/study permit applications for a specific category of students admitted to select colleges and universities. All public colleges and universities fall under this category.
  • The SDS process is exclusively open to Indian nationals.

Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC):

  • According to Citizenship and Immigration Canada guidelines, students need $10,000 CAD per year, excluding tuition fees, to cover living expenses.
  • This financial requirement can be fulfilled through the purchase of a participating GIC, and proof of tuition payment.
  • Various Canadian financial institutions, including ICICI, Scotia Bank, HSBC, participate in this program.
  • Once the student’s GIC is opened, funds can be transferred to their Canadian account using any bank in India where they hold an account.
  • The Scotia bank Student GIC Program is one such option, and funds can be transferred to a Canadian account from an Indian bank where the student holds an account.
  • Applications under the Student Partner Program must include a copy of the formal GIC document issued by Scotia Bank, and wire transfers or bank remittances are not accepted as proof of GIC purchase.

Application Channels and Visa Fee:

  • Applications can be submitted through both online and offline channels.
  • Visa Fee: 235 CAD

Visa Deadlines:

  • Spring Intake: December 1st
  • Summer Intake: April 1st
  • Fall Intake: August 1st

Note: Applications received after these deadlines may not be processed in time for the start of classes and may face refusal.

There are two main categories under the Canada study visa:

  1. Student Direct Stream (SDS) Category
  2. General Category

WORK OPPORTUNITIES / Working While Studying

Effective June 1, 2014, new rules simplify the process for study permit holders to engage in off-campus work. Full-time students enrolled in an academic, professional, or vocational training program at a designated learning institution will now:

– Be eligible to work off campus without requiring a separate work permit.
– Have the flexibility to work off campus for up to 20 hours per week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks.
– Have the ability to commence off-campus work immediately without a six-month waiting period.

To work in Canada, it is essential to be registered and enrolled at the designated learning institution and obtain a Social Insurance Number from Service Canada.

Both you and your employer are responsible for ensuring that you meet the eligibility criteria for off-campus work without a work permit. Initiating off-campus work without meeting these requirements may result in enforcement action under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.

Co-op/Internship Program Work:

– Starting June 1, 2014, students can participate in a co-op or internship program if it is an integral component of an academic, vocational, or professional training program offered by a designated learning institution.
– A separate co-op work permit is required for participation in a co-op/internship program, distinct from the study permit.

Working After Graduation:

– For those aspiring to work in Canada post-graduation, applying for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program is necessary.
– The program enables students who have graduated from a designated Canadian post-secondary institution to gain valuable Canadian work experience.
– After completing one year of education, students can apply for a one-year work permit.
– After completing two years of education, students become eligible for a work permit for up to three years.

Student Work Options in Canada:

Once you embark on your degree program, you have the opportunity to engage in both on and off-campus work. International students are permitted to work under the following conditions:

– Part-time (up to 20 hours/week) during semesters
– Full-time (40 hours/week) during holidays

Additionally, you can explore internships or enhance your CV through volunteering, made accessible to international students through various support programs, notably the Youth Employment Strategy, encompassing Skills Link, Career Focus, and Canada Summer Jobs.

Eligibility for Off-Campus Jobs:

To qualify for off-campus employment, the following criteria must be met:

– Full-time student with a valid study permit.
– Hold a Social Insurance Number (SIN).
– Enrolled at a designated learning institution (DLI) at the post-secondary level or, in the case of Quebec, enrolled in a vocational program.
– Pursuing an academic, vocational, or professional training program leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate.

For on-campus work, a work permit or SIN is not required, and the 20 hours/week limit during semesters can be exceeded.

Promising Part-Time Jobs and Salaries:

Below are some potential part-time jobs for international students in Canada along with associated salaries. While aligning with your field of study is not guaranteed, these opportunities offer well-paid options:

– Bookkeeper: 25 CAD/hour
– Educational Interpreter: 13 CAD/hour
– Customer Service Assistant: 11 CAD/hour
– Aquarium Interpreter: 13 CAD/hour
– Sales Assistant: 12 CAD/hour
– Cook: 13 CAD/hour
– Office Assistant: 13 – 15 CAD/hour
– Human Resources Assistant: 13 CAD/hour
– Lifeguard: 12 CAD/hour

Summer Jobs for Students:

– Painter: 13 CAD/hour
– Festival Coordinator: 10 CAD/hour
– Camp Counsellor: 12 CAD/hour
– Programme Facilitator: 13 CAD/hour
– Recreation Facilitator: 15 CAD/hour
– Reading Programme Leader: 14 CAD/hour
– Entertainment Activities Coordinator: 15 CAD/hour
– Baker: 11 – 22 CAD/hour

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